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دودھ پلائی والی پہلی خاتون

آپ ﷺ کی ولادت سے سیدہ آمنہ ؓ کا گھر بقعہ نور بن گیا ۔ عثمان بن العاص ؓکی والدہ فاطمہ ؓ کہتی ہیں کہ میں شب ولادت سیدہ آمنہ ؓ کے پاس تھی ‘ میں نے گھر میں جس طرف بھی نظر دوڑائی مجھے نور ہی نور نظر آیا ۔ صاحب سید الوریٰ بحوالہ علامہ زرقانی بیان کرتے ہیں کہ شفاء بنت عوفؓ جو شب ولادت سیدہ آمنہؓ کے پاس تھیں ‘ کہتی ہیں ’’ میرے لیے مشرق و مغرب روشن ہو گئے ۔‘‘ یہ تمام انوار زمین پر دیکھے گئے جب کہ آسمان سے بھی نور کی برسات ہو رہی تھی ۔ اس منظر کو فاطمہ ؓ یوں بیان کرتی ہیں ’’ میں نے ستاروں کو دیکھا کہ وہ جھکے پڑتے تھے اور مجھے یوں لگتا تھا کہ مجھ پر گر پڑیں گے‘‘ ۔ مزید بحوالہ طبقات ابن سعد اور البدایہ و النہایہ لکھتے ہیں کہ خود سیدہ آمنہ ؓ فرماتی ہیں جب وہ مجھ سے منفصل ہوا تو اس کیساتھ ایک ایسا نور ظاہر ہوا ‘ جس سے مشرق و مغرب روشن ہو گئے ۔ ‘‘ پھر با حوالہ زرقانی ‘ سیرت حلبیہ اور سیرت ابن ہشام لکھتے ہیں ’’ میں نے اس ولادت کی رات کو ایسا نور دیکھا جس کی وجہ سے شام کے محلات ر وشن ہو گئے۔ اور میں نے انھیں دیکھ لیا ۔‘‘
یہاںسوال پیدا ہوتا ہے کہ زمین و آسمان منور ہو گئے ۔ انوار کی برسات کا منظر بی بی آمنہؓ ، فاطمہؓ اور شفا ء کے علاوہ کسی اور کو کیوں نظر نہیں آیا؟ اس کا جواب یہ ہے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ کی مشیت ہے کہ جو چیزیں اللہ تعالی ٰصرف مخصوص لوگوں کو دکھانا چاہے وہ تمام چیزیں حقیقتاََ موجود ہونے کے باوجود عام لوگوں کی نگاہوں سے پوشیدہ رہتی ہیں ۔ قرآن مجید میں...

Welcome to the inaugural Issue of Pakistan BioMedical Journal

Firstly, I would like to welcome all the readers, authors, editorial team and management of Pakistan Biomedical Journal (PBMJ) to this new journal in Biomedical Sciences. It is an intenational peer-reviewed, open-access journal that merges the basic and clinical research for the better outcome in terms of diagnosis and therapeutics. This approach will update and upgrade the existing knowledge among the researchers and clinicians, regarding the patient care and practice as well as understanding of underlying mechanisms of diseases. The ultimate beneficiary is patient and community as a whole. PBMJ is led by an outstanding Editorial Board comprising of national and international members with multidisciplinary research background. Our goal is to promote the basic and clinical research, health and disease perspectives. We receive original studies, review articles, case reports, systemetic reviews on medical, biomedical, basic and therapeutic research. We welcome scientific contributions from all over the world. It is the need and demand of the recent world scenario to focus on biomedical research. In the current world, basic and medical science cannot be considered as two separate and independent entities. There should be coherent efforts to unveil the basic understandings of pathologies at physiological, cellular and molecular level. Furthermore, the therapeutic strategies should also be explored on regional and global levels, by keeping in mind the different genetic makeups and considering the individual identities. It leads to the field of ‘personalized medicine’. There are many other recent therapeutic regimens such as regenerative medicine, exosomes, gene silencing and gene editing technologies. The world has also advanced in diagnostic modalities. Much focus has been emphasized on rapidness, accuracy and cost-effectiveness of these techniques. Imaging, scanning, histopathological, biochemical and hematological techniques have been much advanced than before. World has been changing rapidly in medical profession. Hence, it is important to be aware of these advancements worldwide and also to share the health related researches at local level. We hope this new journal will be a good addition in this perspective of sharing the recent knowledge, advancements and create awareness among masses.

Economic Determinants of International Remittances in Pakistan

The international remittance is one of the important sources of foreign exchange earnings in the country. Recently, Pakistan received over $4 billion as foreign remittances in 2006. The flows of funds through foreign remittances served as a cushion for balance of payment and foreign reserves. The economic determinants of international workers’ remittances and migration in Pakistan were investigated in this research study. The time series data were used to identify the economic determinants of the international remittances and migration in Pakistan for the year of 1973 through 2005. The stationary properties of each time series were investigated and found integrated of order one. The variables of remittances and migration models were established as co-integrated. The real remittances in Pakistan were found positively related with real GDP, real Growth rate and unemployment rate and were negatively related with real wage rate, literacy rate and spread rate of banks in Pakistan. The migration from Pakistan was found positively related with real remittances, inflation and unemployment rate and was negatively related with real wage rate in the country. Based on research results, it seems imperative to introduce financial innovations and create friendly environment for migrant workers to invest in the country. The widening gap of saving-investment can also be bridged through providing incentives on the bank rate and saving schemes.
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