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سفر طائف

سفرِ طائف:
اللہ تعالیٰ نے حکم دیا کہ ’’ وَ اَ نِذِ ر عَشِیرَ تَکَ الا َ قّرَبِینَ اپنے قریبی رشتہ داروں کو اسلام کی دعوت دو‘‘ اور یہ بھی فرمایا وَتَوَ کلَ ّعَلیٰ العَزیزِ اِلرَّ حِیمِ ’’ بھروسہ کرو خدا قادر و رحیم پر اَلَّذِی یَرَ ک حِینَ تَقُومُ جو تم کو دیکھتا رہتا ہے‘ جب تم کھڑے ہوتے ہو وَتَقَلُّبِکَ فِی السَّجِدِینَ اور نمازیوں کے ساتھ تمھاری نشست و بر خاست کو وہ دیکھتا رہتا ہے‘‘ (الشعرائ۔۲۱۷۔۲۱۸)۔ جب مکہ کی فضا مزید بگڑتی ہے۔ظلم و ستم اور جبر و تشدد میں اضافہ ہوتا ہے تو آپؐ کارِ تبلیغ کو جاری رکھنے کے لیے طائف کو منتخب کرتے ہیں۔ طائف مکہ مکرمہ سے ساٹھ میل دور مشرق کی طرف واقع ہے۔ پہاڑی علاقہ مگر سر سبز و شاداب ہے۔قدرتی چشمے اور قسم قسم کے پھلوں اور میووں کے باغات ہیں۔ سرولیم میور یورپ کے متعدد سیاحوں کے اقوال طائف اور اس کے میووں، پھلوں ، خصوصاََ انگوروں اور گلاب کے پھولوں کی تعریف میں نقل کرتا ہے۔آپؐ مکہ سے طائف کا سفر پیدل کرتے ہیں۔ آپ ﷺکے ساتھ آپ کا آزاد کردہ غلام سیدنا زید بن حارثہؓ ہیں۔راستہ کٹھن ہے مگر راستے میں قبائل کو اسلام کی دعوت دیتے جاتے ہیں۔ قبیلہ بنو بکر کے ہاں جاتے ہیں لیکن وہ ٹھہرنے نہیں دیتے۔قبیلہ قطحان والے بھی بد سلوکی سے پیش آتے ہیں۔ بالآخر آپؐ طائف کا عزم کرتے ہیں۔دس روز قیام کیا۔بنو ثقیف کے سرداروں نے نا روا سلوک کیا۔آپؐ نے ایسے سڑے گلے اور روکھے پھیکے جواب ہی نہیں سنے بل کہ یہ سردارا ن اوباش اور آوارہ لڑکوں کو پیچھے لگا دیتے ہیں۔وہ تالیاں بجاتے،گالیاں دیتے،آوازے کستے حتیٰ کہ پتھروں کی بارش کردیتے ہیں۔ ان پتھروں سے آپ لہو لہان ہو گئے۔ آپﷺ کے نعلین مبارک خون سے بھر گئے۔آپؐ کا غلام پتھروں...

A Study on Non-Performing Assets (NPA) of Selected Private Sector Banks in India

The banking industry is critical to the success of any economy since it satisfies societal requirements. A bank is a financial entity that provides its clients with a variety of banking and other financial services. India's banking industry has been grappling with mounting non-performing assets. The rise of Non-Performing Assets has a significant impact on a bank's profitability. This research was undertaken in order to analyze the non-performing assets of a sample of chosen private sector banks in India. For that purpose, the researcher chose the top four private sector banks, namely HDFC bank, ICICI bank, Axis bank, and Indusland bank, based on their net sales from 2016-17 to 2020-21. To analyze non-performing assets in a selected private sector in India, gross non-performing assets (NPAs), net non-performing assets (NPAs), and net profit ratios were chosen. To test the hypothesis, the researcher employed a one-way ANOVA with a significance level of 5%. The study's primary conclusions include that HDFC bank's average GNPA and average NNPA are the lowest in the industry, while ICICI banks are the highest.

Communication Barriers in Medical Setting: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Doctor Patient Medical Discourse

Doctor-patient medical discourse has not received much attention in the study of health care service delivery in Pakistan. Despite sophisticated technologies for medical diagnosis and treatment, communication remains the primary means by which the doctor and the patient exchange health information. While proper communication determines the quality of medical care, poor communication often results in misunderstanding, causing lack of compliance, dissatisfaction, and negative health outcome of the patients as well as an increased risk of malpractices. In view of this situation, this sociolinguistic study was designed to explore the status of doctor-patient medical discourse in government hospitals of district Rawalpindi. For conducting this study, both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used as well as extensive literature reviews, questionnaire surveys consisting of both open-ended and closed-ended questions for doctors, and structured interview with patients were also done. A survey from eight tehsils of district Rawalpindi was conducted. Following convenience sampling, 400 questionnaires were distributed among the doctors of eight tehsils of district Rawalpindi. Interviews of 24 patients were also conducted along with observation. The results showed how different factors such as l an guage, p atient''s health literacy and health awareness, doctors’ training in communication skills, listening comprehension, privacy, time of consultation affect the doctor-patient medical discourse. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that government should make training of communication skills mandatory for doctors. Hiring of interpreters/translators can also be helpful to overcome the miscommunication issues. There is need to appoint more doctors in government hospitals so that they may able to give ample time to each patient. More waiting areas should be allocated in hospitals which will make corridors less noisy. As a result, the doctors and the patients would be able to discuss issues in a better way. Local doctors are to be preferred for transfer at home stations.
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