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غضنفر عباس سیّد کی یاد میں

غضنفر عباس سیّد کی یاد میں

’’زیرِ آب چراغ‘‘ کے خالق
جانے آپ کو کیا جلدی تھی
ابھی تو میں کالج آیا تھاا؎
آپ بھی ہوتے ہمیں میّسر
ہم سب مل کر بیٹھا کرتے

۱؎ 2018ء میں پنجاب پبلک سروس کمیشن کے ذریعے منتخب ہونے کے بعدشعبہ اردو گورنمنٹ کالج ساہیوال میں بطور لیکچرر تقرری ہوئی۔

علمی ادبی باتیں کرتے
چائے کے دور بھی چلتے رہتے
غزل کے پھول بھی کھلتے رہتے

’’زیرِ آپ چراغ‘‘ کے خالق
جانے آپ کو کیا جلدی تھی
آپ تو شعبے کی رونق تھے

جب میں شعبہ آیا کرتا
آپ کو بیٹھے دیکھا کرتا
دیکھ کے اب وہ خالی کرسی
دل یہ میرا کٹ جاتا ہے
اندر میرا پھٹ جاتا ہے

’’زیرِ آب چراغ‘‘ کے خالق
جانے آپ کو کیا جلدی تھی

علامہ زمخشری کا تصورنظم قرآن

Despite his being a staunch Mutazali, Allama Zamakhshari declares the Holy Quran to be a miracle on account of its unique coherence and cohesion. For the first time in the history of Quranic exegesis, he made a subject of the mutual juxtaposition of Quranic words, sentences, verses and surahs such discussions on the Quranic cohesion as are related to literary and communicative aspects such as metaphor, simile, allusion and syntax. Similarly, he demonstrated the Quranic cohesiveness by beautifully applying the roles and regulations of rhetoric on the verses of the Holy Quran. Such forms of coherence and cohesion did he adopt as can be declared as the fundamentals of the idea of the Quranic cohesion. In this regard, this article is the first such comprehensive study of the Tafseer e Kashaf.

Potential Economic Gains from Gsp Plus Status for Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis

The importance of trade has been recognized as a vital component of sustainable development for an economy. To achieve the goal of sustained economic growth, economies always try to maximize the benefits of trade and especially exports. The purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) plus on the economic growth of Pakistan. The European Union, the largest trading partner of Pakistan granted this status to Pakistan in December 2013. The study attempted to employ the Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model in its global version called Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) to measure the economic gains for Pakistan at macro level under the GSP plus status. The study also used MyGTAP, developed by Minor & Walmsley (2013) to calculate the impact at the household level. This MyGTAP model uses the data of the latest available Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) to makes changes in the standard GTAP by including multiple types of household and labor. The results of different simulations run by standard GTAP and MyGTAP reveal that there is an overall increase in the GDP of Pakistan. The results of all simulations by using standard GTAP 09 suggest a positive change in the real GDP, real investment, merchandise imports and terms of trade of Pakistan while the merchandise exports of Pakistan show decline in case of the second simulation. The main findings of the simulations, run under MyGTAP model also show a positive change in real GDP, merchandise imports, real investment and terms of trade while the first simulation shows a negative change in merchandise exports. Similarly, – EBA status of Pakistan in the EU28 show an increase in the household income with maximum gain by the household of rural Sindh with no agriculture land and a positive change in real wages of most of the factors. However, the large and medium agricultural household types show a negative change in household income in case of the first simulation. Comparatively low improvement over the urban and non-farm household of rural areas of Pakistan. Keywords: Economic growth, trade, GSP Plus, European Union, CGE model, real GDP, terms of trade, real investment, household income etc.
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