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ٹیلی ویژن کی اہمیت

ٹیلی ویژن کی اہمیت
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز سامعین اور میرے ہم مکتب شاہینو!
آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے وہ ہے:’’ٹیلی ویژن کی اہمیت‘‘
جنابِ صدر!
ترقی انسان کا مقدر ہے، یہ انسان ہمیشہ سے آگے بڑھتا آیا ہے مختلف قسم کی ایجادیں ہوئیں، مختلف حوالوں سے ترقی ہوئی ،مختلف شعبوں میں انسان نے ترقی کیلئے سرتوڑ کوشش کی اور پھر اس میں کامیابی حاصل ہوئی، انسان کو وہی کچھ ملتا ہے جس کے لیے جتنی کوشش کرتا ہے ،جتنی کدوکاوش کرتا ہے، اس کو اس کی محنت کا پھل اللہ تعالیٰ ضرور عطا فرماتا ہے۔
صدرِذی وقار!
کچھ عرصہ قبل کی بات ہے کہ ریڈ یوکی ایجاد نے دنیا کو ورطۂ حیرت میں ڈال دیا، اس میں ترقی ہوئی تو ٹیلی ویژن ایجاد ہو گیا، ٹیلی ویژن کی ایجاد ایک اہم ایجاد ہے ، ریڈیو نے کائنات کی وسعتیں اور فاصلے سمیٹے اور انسانی آوازوں کو ہزاروں میلوں تک پہنچایا توٹیلی ویژن نے اس سے بڑھ کر کام کیا ، اس نے ایک قدم اور آگے بڑھایا۔ آپ ٹیلی ویژن میں انسانوں کو گفتگو کرتے اورمتحرک دیکھ سکتے ہیں۔
صدرِ محترم!
ہم ٹیلی ویژن میں انسانوں کو اپنی آواز میں ، ان کی اپنی شکل وصورت میں، ان کے اپنے رنگ ڈھنگ میں، ان کے اپنے طور طریقوں میں دیکھ سکتے ہیں، ٹیلی ویژن کی ایجاداس جدید دور میں ایک نعمت سے کم نہیں ہے۔ مختلف پروگرام پیش کرتا ہے۔ مختلف علاقوں کی ثقافت سے متعارف کرواتا ہے، مختلف علاقوں کے خوبصورت مناظر سے قاری کی قوت بصارت کوتقویت دینے کا سبب بنتا ہے،تفریح کے مواقع پیش کرتا ہے۔
معزز سامعین!
پاکستان میں ٹیلی ویژن کی ابتدا1964ء میں ہوئی ، ٹیلی ویژن کے...

المفتي: شروطه وآدابه

The duty of issuance Islamic legal verdict is a great job because the Mufti is the successor of the Prophets of Allah. He explains the commands of Allah — permissible and prohibited acts—and stops the disputes among the followers. The focal aspects of this research paper are the questions: What are the required conditions to be a reliable mufti? What are the points of agreement and differences among the four major schools of jurisprudence — Hanafi, Maliki, Shafa’i and Hanbali? The most important area of this paper is the question: What are the protocols and etiquettes of the procedure of issuance of a fatwa, the legal verdict, in our contemporary societies. In the first part of this paper, the analytical evaluation of the arguments presented by prominent jurists of the four major schools of Islamic Jurisprudence. This part suggests some points to reset the preferences because it is the need of time. The second part of the paper opines a number of suggestions to improve the manners, etiquettes and protocols of the procedure on part of a mufti. A mufti, being a representative of the seat of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), is not only responsible to Allah Almighty but also to wellbeing, security, and peace among the members of our society.

Infield Superconducting Transport Properties of Magnetic Nanostructures-Cutl-1223 Composites

(M) x -CuTl-1223; M = Ni, Co, CoFe 2 O 4 , Cr, Al 2 O 3 , nanoparticles-superconductor composites were synthesized by solid-state reaction (ceramic method) and their infield (magnetic) superconducting properties were investigated. Structural, morphological and compositional analysis of these composites were carried by using X-rays diffraction (XRD) analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), respectively. The infield transport measurements were carried out by resistance versus temperature (RT) measurements with small current ( ˷ 10 μA) by using four-probe technique with the help of physical properties measurement system (PPMS). Broadening in superconducting transition region was observed with increasing the external applied magnetic field (H) in all the samples, which was attributed to thermally activated flux flow (TAFF). Flux pinning strength was calculated by using TAFF model. The field dependent flux flow activation energy {U o (H)} of CuTl-1223 superconducting matrix was increased with addition of ferri-magnetic (CoFe 2 O 4 ) and antiferromagnetic (Cr) nanoparticles up to certain optimum level of concentration. The transition width (ΔT) of CuTl-1223 phase was decreased after addition of these nanoparticles. The enhancement in U o (H) and reduction in ΔT show improvement in flux pinning ability of CuTl- 1223 matrix with addition of CoFe 2 O 4 and Cr nanoparticles. The flux pinning strength of CuTl- 1223 phase was decreased with addition of ferromagnetic (Ni and Co) and non-magnetic (Al 2 O 3 ) nanoparticles. It was observed that U o (H) decreases and ΔT increases with the addition of these nanoparticles. The suppression in U o (H) with increasing magnetic field obeys the power law (U o = β H - a ) . The value of ‘a’ corresponds to the suppression rate of U o (H) with H. The decrease in ‘a’ with the addition of Cr, Co, and Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles showed that the decreasing rate of activation energy with increasing H is lowered with addition of these nanoparticles. Thus although the addition of Co and Al 2 O 3 in CuTl-1223 matrix decreases its flux pinning but their addition has lowered the suppression rate of U o (H) with H, which shows that the inclusion of these nanoparticles can make CuTl-1223 superconductor suitable for high field applications. In case of addition of CoFe 2 O 4 and Ni nanoparticles in CuTl-1223 superconductor, value of ‘a’ increases which indicates that lowering rate of activation energy increases with the rise in H. The transition width (ΔT) was increased with the rise in H, which shows TAFF takes place in the samples with small current. It was observed that broadening in ΔT with ‘H’ obeys a power law (ΔT = ΔT o + CH n ) where ΔT o is the transition width in absence of applied field.
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