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میرا بستہ

میرا بستہ
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو! آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کا کہا گیا ہے وہ ہے:’’میرا بسۃ ‘‘
معزز سامعین!
میرابستہ کا تصور جب ذہن میں آتا ہے تو فوراً ایک طالب علم کی تصویر ذہن میں گردش کرنا شروع کر دیتی ہے ایک علم کے متلاشی کا تصور پیدا ہو جا تا ہے۔ تشنگانِ علم دماغ کی سکرین پرنمودار ہونا شروع ہو جاتے ہیں۔
صاحبِ صدر!
یہ بستہ ہی تو ہے جو کسی نہ کسی صورت میں اپنا وجود برقرار رکھے ہوئے ہے وہ کتنے خوش نصیب لوگ ہوتے ہیں جو بستہ سے پیار کرتے ہیں، جو بستے کو حرزِ جاں بناتے ہیں، جو بستہ کے ساتھ وابستہ رہتے ہیں، جو بستہ کی خوبیوں سے کما حقہ واقف ہوتے ہیں ، جو بستے میں موجودعلمی ہیرے و جواہرات اٹھاتے ہوئے اپنے سر فخر سے بلند کرنا شروع کر دیتے ہیں۔
جنابِ صدر!
میرا بستہ یہ طالب علم کہہ رہا ہے جس کے شب وروزعلم کی تلاش میں گزرتے ہیں جس کے لیل و نہار معلوماتِ عامہ کے حصول میں صرف ہوتے ہیں، جس کے لمحات زیست اپنے استاد کی خدمت میں گزرتے ہیں، جو بستہ کے ذریعے جبال شامخہ کی سینہ شگافی کرنا چاہتا ہے، جو بستہ کے ذریع فضاء میں پرواز کا متمنی ہے، جو بستہ کے ذریعے کھیت و کھلیان سے مال وز رنکالنا چاہتا ہے، جو بستہ کے ذریعے چاند پر سفر کرنے کا آرزو مند ہے، جو بستہ کو اُٹھا کر خدمت اسلام کے لیے کمربستہ ہونا چاہتا ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
بستہ سے محبت سلف صالحین کا وطیرہ رہا ہے، علامہ اقبال رحمۃ اللہ علیہ نے بستہ اٹھایا تو حکیم الامت بن گئے۔ محمد...

Istisnā’- a Realistic Approach to the Concept in Islamic Finance and its Application to the Agricultural Sector in Pakistan

Farmers predominantly belong to lower class of the society, particularly in developing and under developing countries. This actuality really put them on back-foot in every sphere of life, including their various agricultural activities.  For instance, they always face problems to fulfil their agricultural requirement, both for crop and non crop activities, and hence, not in position to get utmost benefits from their efforts. Being citizens of a developing country, Pakistani farmers come across the identical situation. As they are Muslims, therefore, avoid securing interest based loan from the financial institutions. Islamic financial system provides an alternate to such interest based arrangement in the shape of various financing techniques. Among these, Istisnā’ (manufacturing) is the most important one which can be used effectively for the fulfilment of various agricultural requirements. However, its role is more dominant in the satisfaction of non crop agricultural activities that is for example, manufacturing of some heavy agricultural machinery and equipments, installation of tube-wells and channels for appropriate irrigation system, construction of small houses for farmers in their lands etc. The present work discusses the theoretical background of this mode, available in the scholarly work of classical and contemporary Muslim jurists’ work, followed by the description that how it can be used for financing various sectors of agriculture. Study reveals the transaction is equally viable for the development of all sectors of agriculture like local farming, fish farming, dairy farming, poultry farming, horticulture etc. The intended results can be achieved when the financial institutions apply the transaction in its true spirit and philosophies envisaged for it by Islamic commercial law, and not mere a source of earning profit.

Integrated Management of Fusarium Wilt of Potato

Fusarium wilt of potato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. tuberosi is an important disease that causes losses to potato growers in Pakistan. Limited information is available about the management of this disease. Therefore different control measures were investigated under lab. and green house conditions and then the best treatments were applied collectively in integrated management trial. To fulfill first objective, pathogenicity test was performed to check the virulence of the pathogen on susceptible variety “Desiree”. Isolate Okara-1 (O1) proved to be highly virulent and was used in all management trials. In screening of germplasm,. two varieties and eight lines were used for screening purpose.Cardinal and Karoda showed least mean disease severity index (MDSI) i.e. 22.67 and 16.00 % with the yield reduction of 23.2 and 25.5 % respectively. After varietal screening, chemical management was done by using 5 fungicides namely Topsin-M, Carbendazim, Score, Copper oxychloride and Ridomil under lab and green house conditions.In vitroresults showed that Carbendazim and Topsin-Mcontrolled maximumradial growth of fungus (100 %) as compared to rest of the fungicides. Green house results showed that Carbendazim followed by Topsin-M gave less MDSI (17.67% and19.00 %) as compared to Copper oxychloride (55.00 %). The yield reduction by Carbendazim and Topsin-M was 21.59% and 25.91 % as compared to copper oxychloride i.e. 60.91%. Efficacy of biological control agents Trichoderma hazianum and T. virens were checked under lab. condition. T. virens showed higher percent inhibition as compared to T. harzianum in dual culture assay on PDA. Green house results showed that application of T. virens at the time of sowing, 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS) gave less MDSI (30.76 %) as compared to T. xv harzianum (34.14 %) with yield reduction of28.283 % and 32.56 % respectively. Efficacy of Brassica spp.was checked under lab. conditions, the macerated leaves of B. juncea significantly reduced the radial growth of pathogen i.e. 91.75 % as compared to B. napus(85.67 %). The roots of both brassica spp were less effective in controlling the disease. Under green house conditions, B. juncea leaf extracts reduced the MDSI by 42.95 % as compared to B. napus i.e. 45.61 %with no significant results by roots of both spp.As the management of the disease is difficult by single control measure therefore the best treatments from above mentioned experiments were applied together in integrated management trial. The integration of soil treatment with T. virens at the time of sowing, 20 and 40 DAS, green manuring with B. juncea and seed treatment with carbendazim exhibited significant results in reducing Fusariumwilt as compared to single or dual application of these in green house. The results of this study showed importance of integrating selective fungicide, microbial antagonists and biofumigant crop to achieve appropriate management of Fusarium wilt to increase yield of the crop.
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Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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