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میکشؔ اکبر آبادی

میکشؔ اکبر آبادی
میکشؔ اکبر آبادی اردو کے پختہ مشق شاعر اور اچھے اہل قلم تھے، انھوں نے درس نظامی کی تکمیل مدرسہ عالیہ آگرہ میں کی، نظم و نثر میں متعدد تصانیف یادگار چھوڑیں، ادبی رسالوں میں ان کی نگارشات برابر شائع ہوتی تھیں، اقبالؔ و غالبؔ بھی ان کی دلچسپی کے موضوعات تھے، ان کا میلان تصوف کی طرف تھا، جس کا اثر ان کی نظم و نثر دونوں پر تھا، اﷲ تعالیٰ انھیں اپنے جوار رحمت میں جگہ دے، آمین۔ (ضیاء الدین اصلاحی، مئی ۱۹۹۱ء)


عناية المحدِّثين بالجامع الصَّحيح للبخاري في شبه القارة الهنديَّة

This study deals with a historical overview of the entry of Islam to the Indian subcontinent and the contribution of the companions, successor, and their followers in spreading the Prophetic Sunnah in it. Moreover, It contains a brief historical overview of the emergence of hadīth science، its weakness, renaissance, development, and flourishing, and a study of the attention of Muhaddithūn to the Sahih al-Bukhārī by writing its Shuruh, Taliqāt، Hawāshī, and Tarājim in the Indian subcontinent. It has been proven from the study of the history of hadīth science that after the entry of the Ghaznavids and the Ghurids to this region, the science of hadīth weakened due to the interest of the locals in rational sciences until Sultān Ala’ud-Dīn al-Khiljī (d. 716/1316) period. The scholars began to pay attention to the compilations of hadīth in general and Sahih al-Bukhārī in particular, and the first Sharh of Sahih al-Bukhārī appeared by Sheikh al-Hassan b. Muhammad al-Saghānī al-Lāhourī (d. 1252/650). It was revealed from a historical study of Sahih al-Bukhārī’s related studies in the Indian subcontinent that all were written in three stages. The first stage was the era of the renaissance of hadīth science and the emergence of Sahih al-Bukhari’s Shuruh and Hawāshī in the Arabic language. The second stage was the era of the development of hadīth sciences and the emergence of Sahih al-Bukhari’s Shuruh and Tarājim in the Arabic and Persian languages. Besides, the study proved that it was the era of translation and authorship in the Persian language, which was one of the most widespread languages، understanding, and delivered in the scientific community of the Indian subcontinent. As for the third stage, it is the flourishing of hadīth science and the emergence of a diversity of books about the Sahih al-Bukhārī in Arabic, Urdu, and Pashto. It was discovered from the study that the Urdu language took the place of Persian in the dissemination of legal sciences and the authorship of Sahih al-Bukhārī.

Epidynamics and Molecular Characterization of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus

Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a highly fatal and economically devastating disease of sheep and goats. Present study was designed to have an insight into the molecular epidemiology of PPR in the country and to investigate the persistence and transmission of PPR virus using molecular tools under field conditions. A total of eighty-four PPR outbreaks were investigated during the course of this study (2010 to 2013). The highest number of outbreaks was reported from Punjab province followed by Sindh and KPK (Khyber Pakhtunkha). Overall, disease affected all three age groups of sheep and goats but the younger animals were more severely affected with a morbidity rate of 37.19%. The mortality and case fatality rates were also higher in young which were 46.86% and 17.39%, respectively. The results of the phylogenetic trees indicated that all Pakistani PPRV strains, regardless of the gene used either F or N, were clustered in lineage IV which is the most prominent and prevalent lineage of Asia. A total of 19575 serum samples from sheep and goats from all the provinces/ regions of the country) were included in this study to determine the sero-epidemiology of PPRV in Pakistan. Province-wise laboratory results are summarized in table 4.10. In total, it gave a 27.53 percent of the samples were positive for PPR antibodies. To understand the persistence and transmission dynamics of PPRV, one field outbreak was extensively investigated. PPR viral antigen was detected in fecal matter for one month following vaccination. In contrast the unvaccinated animals shed virus antigen in fecal material for up to two months following outbreak resolution. In conclusion, study is indicative of PPR endemic state in the country and the role of disease persistence, production systems of small ruminants as well as animal movements are key factors in the disease transmission and its endemicity.
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