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کرنل بشیر حسین ز یدی

کرنل بشیر حسین زیدی
ابھی مولانا حبیب الرحمن اعظمی کی موت سے آنسو خشک نہیں ہوئے تھے کہ ۲۹؍ مارچ کو کرنل بشیر حسین زیدی بھی اﷲ کو پیارے ہوگئے، ان کا خاندان سلطان محمود غزنوی کے زمانہ میں ہندوستان آیا اور پنجاب کے علاقہ کلانور میں قیام پذیر ہوا، شہاب الدین غوری کی افواج کے سپہ سالار قطب الدین ایبک نے دہلی کو اپنا پایۂ تخت بنایا تو درباری روابط کی بنا پر اس خاندان کے لوگوں نے بھی دارالحکومت کے قریب ضلع مظفر نگر میں موضع سنبھل ہیٹرہ اور اس کے آس پاس کے مواضعات میں توطن اختیار کیا، اسی خانوادے کے ایک بزرگ سید عمر نے موضع ککرولی کو آباد کیا، زیدی صاحب ان کی بارہویں پشت میں تھے۔
یہ خاندان سادات باہرہ (روشن) کے نام سے مشہور ہوا جو تبدیل ہوکر سادات بارہہ ہوگیا، یہ لوگ اپنے علوے نسب اور مکارم اخلاق کے علاوہ ہر دور میں شجاعت و بہادری کے لیے بھی ممتاز سمجھتے جاتے تھے، مغلوں کے زمانے میں سادات بارہہ بلند مناصب پر فائز ہوئے اور اپنی سیاسی طاقت کی وجہ سے اورنگزیب کے بعد کے طوائف الملوکی دور میں بادشاہ گر کہلاتے تھے، بلگرام کے سادات بھی اسی نسل سے تعلق رکھتے ہیں جن کو حیدرآباد میں بڑا عروج نصیب ہوا۔
سید بشیر حسین زیدی کی ولادت ۳۰؍ جولائی ۱۸۹۸؁ء کو قصہ چھانسا (ضلع دہلی) میں ہوئی جہاں ان کے والد سید شوکت حسین بحیثیت سب انسپکٹر پولیس ملازم تھے، زیدی صاحب اسکول اور کالج کی تعلیم دہلی میں حاصل کرنے کے بعد ۱۹۱۹؁ء کے اواخر میں کیمبرج گئے، ۲۳؁ء میں بیرسٹری کا امتحان پاس کرکے گھر آنے لگے تو حج بیت اﷲ کی سعادت بھی حاصل کی۔
وطن پہنچ کر انھوں نے میرٹھ میں وکالت کرنے کا ارادہ کیا جس کے بہت کچھ انتظامات بھی کرلیے...

الاصابہ فی تمییز الصحابہ میں نماز و روزے سے متعلقہ روایاتِ اَحکام کا تحقیقی جائزہ Research Review of the Traditions of Rulings on Prayer and Fasting in Al-Aṣābah Fī Tamīz al-Ṣaḥābah

The book “Al-Aṣābah Fī Tamīz al-Ṣaḥābah” is a famous book of Ibn Ḥajar ‘Asqalānī on the life and contribution of the Companions. This book is quoted as a reference to decide the status of companions. It would not be wrong to call it the encyclopedia of the companions of the Holy Prophetﷺ. Apart from its status as a reference book regarding the companions this book encompasses the Seerah of Holy Prophet in a detailed and well composed manner. The distinction of the book is not hidden from the experts of science and research. In the book and other similar books, the life of the companions was discussed and the biography of the Prophet ﷺwas also described, but another aspect that remained unexplored in these books is the virtues and commandments mentioned in it. There are also narrations about virtues. In this paper the researcher has evaluated the Hadiths related to prayer and fasting that are narrated in Al-Aṣābah Fī Tamīz al-Ṣaḥābah. The evaluation comprises of authenticity of narrators and text, narrators’ mutual association or disassociation and the final decree about the authenticity of a hadith in the light of all available evidences.

Effect of Nitrogen and Water Stress Interaction on Growth, Rooting Pattern, Yield, and Fibre Quality of Cotton Gossypium Hirsutum L.

In numerous studies conducted during last four decades, information on changes in morphological and physiological responses of cotton plant grown on alkaline calcareous soils under various nitrogen levels and moisture stresses at different growth stages was lacking. This study was executed to test the hypothesis whether moisture stress at certain growth stages of cotton may help to save irrigation water and nitrogen in certain genotypes without significant yield and fibre quality losses as compared to well water application coupled with higher levels of nitrogen. The objectives were also to investigate the impact of nitrogen and moisture stress interaction on plant growth, rooting pattern, dry matter partitioning, seed cotton yield, and fibre quality of cotton. Field and a glasshouse experiments were conducted (2008-12) at Nuclear Institute for Agriculture and Biology (NIAB), Faisalabad. In field experiments RCBD split-split plot design was used. Factors were: Genotypes (V), moisture stresses (I), and nitrogen (N). Genotypes (main plots) with three treatments were; V1 = NIAB-846, V2 = NIAB-824, and V3 = CIM-496; I (split plot) treatments were; I1 = local control (LC), eight irrigations as recommended locally, I2 = moisture stress at inter-node elongation stage (MSI), I3 = moisture stress at vegetative growth stage (MSV), and I4 = moisture stress at inter-node elongation and vegetative growth stage (MSI + MSV); and N levels (split-split plots) were; N1 = 50 kg ha-1, N2 = 100 kg ha-1, N3 = 150 kg ha-1. In glasshouse experiment CRD design was used with genotypes, moisture stress, and nitrogen factors: moisture stress treatments were; S1 = control, (water application (50% ASMDL); S2 = moisture stress at inter-node elongation stage (80% ASMDL, (MSI); S3 = moisture stress at vegetative growth stage at 80% ASMDL, (MSV); S4 = moisture stress at inter-node elongation and vegetative growth stage at 80% ASMDL, (MSI+MSV); nitrogen levels; N1 = 25 mg kg-1 of soil, N2 = 50 mg kg-1 of soil, and N3 = 75 mg kg-1 of soil, and genotypes were; V1 = NIAB-846, and V2 = CIM-496. Agronomic, physiological, growth, and fibre quality traits of cotton were significantly affected by interaction effects. During 2008, highest seed cotton yield (SCY) of 5709 kg ha-1 was achieved by I3 × N3 × V2 treatment, followed by 5634 kg ha-1 SCY by I1 × N1 × V2. In NIAB-846, highest SCY (5469 kg ha-1) was obtained by I1 × N3 × V1 treatment and 4843 kg ha-1 SCY in I3 × N2 × V1 treatment. In CIM-496, highest SCY of 5296 kg ha-1 was achieved in I2 × N2 × V3 treatment. During 2009, NIAB-846 gave greater SCY of 4871 kg ha-1 by I3 × N3 × V1 followed by 4798 kg ha-1 by I1 × N1 × V1 treatment. NIAB-824 produced highest SCY, 4853 kg ha-1, by I3 × N1 × V2. In CIM-496 highest SCY was obtained by I1 × N3 × V3 and I3 × N2 × V3 treatments. In glass-house experiment, highest SCY plant-1 by S2 × N1 × V1 and S3 × N1 × V1 was obtained as 118 and 115 g plant-1. Economic analysis of interaction effects indicate maximum net benefit and benefit cost ratios in; NIAB-846 that may save 66% N and 12.5% irrigation water, NIAB-824 can save 12.5% irrigation water with 150 kg N ha-1, and CIM-496 may save 33% N and 12.5% irrigation water as compared to the traditionally recommended N and irrigation amounts for cotton production in Pakistan.
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