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دشت و صحرا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے


دشت و صحرا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے
ارضِ بطحا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے

فاتحِ مکہ کی آمد سے ہی عالم بدلا
صحنِ کعبہ میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے

راہبِ وقت پلٹ آئے گھروں کی جانب
دین و دنیا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے

قابلِ دید جہاں میں کوئی منظر ہی نہ تھا
چشمِ بینا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے

غنچۂ جنبشِ لب کھِلنے سے قرآن ملا
باغِ اقرا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے

نورِ توحید سے ہر سمت اُجالا پھیلا
حسنِ یکتا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے

وادیِ جان بھی عرفانؔ! چمن زار ہوئی
’’دل کی دنیا میں بہار آئی ترےؐ آنے سے‘‘

کارڈز میں کفالہ کی شرعی و فقہی حیثیت اور عصرِ حاضر کے مالیاتی اداروں میں اس کا عملی تطبیق

Cards are the plastic money of current era, and Kafala by means of their warranty is little much we know about. In this article we will discuss the necessity, use and framework of Kafala for the Debit & Credit cards issued by banks and financial institutes, in the light of Qur’an and Sunnah, Ijma-e-Umma and religious researchers.

Comparison of adults who stutter with and without social anxiety

Background: Stuttering is a communication disorder that disrupts normal fluency and characteristics of speech. Social anxiety disorder is a debilitating anxiety disorder associated with significant life impairment. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate overall functioning for adults who stutter with and without a diagnosis of social anxiety disorder. Objective: To compare the adults who stutter with and without social anxiety Methodology: This study is correlational and purposive sampling technique and was used to find the comparison of adults who stutter with and without social anxiety. The sample was collected from Riphah Rehabilitation center, Lahore, Mayo Hospital Lahore, and DHQ Toba Tek Singh. Participant with ages of 19 to 35 years were taken for present study who voluntarily participated in this study was selected on the basis of following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Both male and female students included. Students who stutter and have no physical ailment included whereas School students were excluded. People having any mental and physical issue were excluded. SSI3 and social anxiety scale was used. SPSS 17 was used for data entry and analysis. Results: A total 80 people participated in the study. Data was collected from institutes with 53.5% males and 46.5% females. Results showed that there is a significant relationship between social anxiety and stuttering and people who stutter exhibit more social anxiety and negative belief of life. Conclusion: People who stutter show more social anxiety while doing daily tasks and different in demographics than those who do not stutter. Key words: Stuttering, social anxiety,
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel
Asian Research Index Whatsapp Chanel

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